We are taught as Veterinary Professionals that “age isn’t a disease.” We mean that pets can live longer lives if they are treated for illnesses and problems rather than blaming their poor health, bad teeth, and cloudy eyes on “old age.”
Regular checkups can help identify potential problems and prevent them from becoming life-threatening. Pets that receive these regular checks live longer.
Summary: Older pets require more frequent attention for their health, but most problems related to old age can still be managed.
What is an older pet? The answer depends on the breed and species. AAFP’s Feline Senior Care Guide considers cats to be seniors after ten years.
The life expectancy of small, medium, and large dog breeds is also roughly divided into three groups, with different ranges for the senior years.
- Small or toy breeds: 8 to 11 years.
- Breeds of medium size (20- 50 pounds): 8-10 years.
- Large breeds (50-90 pounds): 8-9 years
- Giant breeds (more than 90 pounds than the average): 6 to 7.
As with humans, the choices you make throughout your life regarding health (nutrition and activity, early treatment of ailments, etc.) will have a significant impact on how long you live.
The American Animal Hospital Association released new guidelines on senior care in order to prolong and enrich their life:
Senior pets have special health needs.
- Examined by a veterinarian every six months to detect illness early
- Weight control to reduce joint strain and maintain mobility
- To address the specific needs of older pets, transition to a Senior Diet
- Screening of blood and urine every 12 months for changes that may be linked to disease
You can help your pet by following these tips.
- Regularly groom and care for your nails
- Consider a mobile groomer to reduce stress.
- Pets, their fur, skin, and bedding should always be kept clean and dry.
- Make sure you have good bedding that’s adequately cushioned
- Use mats and rugs to provide traction on slippery floors
- Pets who are less mobile need extra nursing care. This includes being walked every few hours or rotated.
- Monitor skin for redness, rashes, swelling
- Senior pets are more susceptible to ticks and fleas.
- Incontinence in pets:
- Avoid secondary infections by minimizing diaper use
- Use waterproof bedding covers (fleece, mesh, or disposable) that can be washed or thrown away.
- Trim the fur and groom the patient, especially around the penis and vulva and the tail.
- Keep the patient clean between baths by using baby wipes, medicated wipes, or both.
Your Veterinarian will look for common illnesses and problems that affect aging pets during your pet’s senior exam. As our pets get older, their behavior, mental and environmental needs, physical health, and lifestyle may change. Your vet will suggest ways for you and your pet to adapt and enjoy the golden years!
